A Few Terms to Learn About CNC

To better recognize the conditions entailed to efficiently use your Rhino data for CNC-controlled machining or cutting kind operation, you need to comprehend the CNC procedure, as well as how it works. Ideally, this little guide will help.

In this article, let’s go through a couple of definitions:

  • CNC: Computer Numerical Control taking digitized data, a computer, as well as CAM program, is utilized to control, automate, as well as keep track of the movements of a device. The equipment can be milling machine [เครื่อง กัด, which is the term in Thai], router, turret, welder, laser, grinder, waterjet cutter, sheet steel stamping maker, robot, or several other sorts of machines. For bigger commercial machines, the computer system is typically an onboard dedicated controller. However, for more enthusiast kinds of machines, or with some retrofits, the computer system can be an exterior computer. The CNC controller collaborates with a series of motors as well as drive elements to relocate, as well as regulate the machine axes, carrying out the set motions. On the commercial machines, there is normally an advanced responses system that continuously keeps an eye on and changes the cutter’s rate and position.
  • Computer CNC: There are several smaller-sized modelmaker-hobbyist design computer CNC makers. Generally, these are lightweight, less precise, less inflexible, slower, as well as more economical than their industrial counterparts, yet can do well for machining items out of softer materials such as plastics, foam, and wax. Some desktop machines might run a whole lot like a printer. Others have their own shut command system and probably even dedicated CAM software application. A few will additionally approve conventional G-code as input. Some commercial standard desktop computer equipment does exist with committed controllers for doing accurate little jobs.
  • CAM: Computer-Aided Machining, refers to using numerous software to produce toolpaths and NC code to run CNC-managed equipment, based on 3D computer-aided design, or CAD, information. When both are utilized together, this is normally referred to as CAD/CAM.

Note: CAM does not actually run the CNC device, but simply develops code for it to comply with.